What is meant by juvenile arthritis? Juvenile arthritis is a disease in which the child has swelling in the joints. it is commonly seen in children who are under the age of 16years. The arthritis is a auto immune disorder , which means the immune system which is used for protecting the body from immune trigger the body. The cause of the disease is not known. It may be related to genetic factors or infections or maybe something else. What types of arthritis are found in children? There are different types of juvenile arthritis: Systemic arthritis- this is also called Still's disease. It can affect the whole body or involve many systems of body. This usually causes high fever and rashes in children. Rashes are mostly on the arms, trunk, legs. Systemic juvenile also affects the internal organs like lever, heart, liver, spleen, etc. Oligoarthritis- Also called pauciarticular juvenile arthritis. The joints which get affected are knee, ankle, wrist. It can also sometimes target the eyes. This is found mostly in girls than boys. Polyarthritis- This involves the jaws and neck, along with hands and feet. Even this affects girls more than targeting boys. What are the indications of having juvenile arthritis? The indications or symptoms can vary majorly in all children: Limping can lead to defect in motor skills of children. Joint stiffness:- This is mostly felt by children in the morning. The child mostly complains of having pain, swelling or tenderness Fever, which takes time to go. Rash Losing weight Getting agitated What does the treatment count for in juvenile arthritis? Treatment for juvenile arthritis involves letting the child exercise along with use of some medicines. The arthritis treatment varies on the type of arthritis the child suffers from.
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